The Treaty of Ponthion brought Pippin the title of Mayor of the Palace, which effectively made him the de facto ruler of the Frankish Kingdom. This treaty solidified Pippin's power and allowed him to effectively govern the kingdom on behalf of the Merovingian kings. It also marked the beginning of the Carolingian dynasty's rise to power in the Frankish Kingdom. **

Pippin became the King of the Franks through a combination of military conquest and political maneuvering. He was the Mayor of the Palace, the de facto ruler of the Frankish kingdom, and he used his position to consolidate power and gain the support of the nobility. In 751, Pippin deposed the last Merovingian king and was anointed as the new king by the Pope, solidifying his rule and establishing the Carolingian dynasty. This marked the beginning of a new era in Frankish history, with Pippin as the first of the Carolingian kings. **

To play a chess board game with replacement pieces, you would need to have extra pieces of each type on hand. If a player's piece is captured, they can replace it with one of their extra pieces. It's important to ensure that the replacement piece is of the same type and color as the original piece. This allows the game to continue without any interruptions due to missing pieces. **

Computer-generated chess tactics are not inherently worse than human-generated tactics. In fact, computer-generated tactics can often be more accurate and precise due to the advanced algorithms and processing power of modern computers. However, there may be instances where human intuition and creativity can lead to unexpected and innovative tactics that a computer may not have considered. Ultimately, both computer-generated and human-generated tactics have their strengths and weaknesses, and the best approach is often a combination of both. **

Tactics refer to the specific actions taken to achieve short-term goals, while strategy involves the overall plan or approach designed to achieve long-term objectives. Tactics are more focused on the immediate steps to be taken, while strategy involves a broader perspective and considers the bigger picture. In essence, tactics are the means to implement a strategy. **

Strategy is the overall plan or approach to achieve a long-term goal, while tactics are the specific actions taken to implement the strategy and achieve short-term objectives. Strategy involves making high-level decisions about where to focus resources and how to position the organization in the market, while tactics involve the day-to-day actions and decisions that support the overall strategy. In essence, strategy is the big picture plan, while tactics are the smaller, detailed actions taken to execute that plan. **

Chess intelligence refers to the ability to think strategically, anticipate opponents' moves, and make calculated decisions during a game of chess. It involves a combination of analytical skills, pattern recognition, and the ability to plan several moves ahead. Chess intelligence also encompasses the understanding of various chess tactics and the ability to adapt to different game situations. Overall, chess intelligence involves a high level of mental acuity and the capacity to apply complex problem-solving skills within the context of the game. **

Your tactics rating may be higher than your chess rating because tactics focus on specific skills such as pattern recognition, calculation, and visualization, which you may excel at. Chess rating, on the other hand, takes into account various aspects of your overall chess performance, including strategy, positional understanding, and endgame skills. It is possible that you may need to work on improving these other areas of your game to see an increase in your overall chess rating. **